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be overtaken by surprise

  • 1 быть охваченным изумлением

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > быть охваченным изумлением

  • 2 überraschen

    vt/i (untr., hat) surprise; Unvorhergesehenes, Unwetter etc.: catch s.o. out, Am. trip s.o. up, catch s.o. by surprise; (überrumpeln) take s.o. by surprise; jemanden bei etw. überraschen (ertappen) catch s.o. doing s.th.; der Einbrecher wurde von einem Nachbarn überrascht the burglar was surprised by a neighbo(u)r; im Schlaf überrascht werden be caught sleeping; der Torwart wurde von dem Schuss überrascht the shot caught the goalkeeper unawares; vom Regen überrascht werden be caught in the rain; es überrascht, dass... it’s surprising that...; ich lass mich / lassen wir uns überraschen umg. I’ll / let’s wait and see
    * * *
    to overtake; to take aback; to surprise; to take by surprise; to astonish; to come upon
    * * *
    über|rạ|schen [yːbɐ'raʃn] ptp überra\#scht
    vt insep
    to surprise
    See:
    → auch überrascht
    * * *
    (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) surprise
    * * *
    über·ra·schen *
    [y:bɐˈraʃn̩]
    vt
    ▪ jdn \überraschen to surprise sb
    jdn mit einem Besuch \überraschen to surprise sb with a visit, to give sb a surprise visit
    ▪ jdn bei etw dat \überraschen to surprise [or catch] sb doing sth
    ▪ jdn dabei \überraschen, wie jd etw tut to catch sb doing sth
    ▪ jdn mit etw dat \überraschen to surprise sb with sth
    lassen wir uns \überraschen! (fam) let's wait and see [what happens]
    ▪ jdn \überraschen to surprise sb; (stärker) to astound sb
    du überrascht mich! you surprise me!, I'm surprised at you!
    ▪ jdn \überraschen to take sb by surprise
    vom Regen überrascht werden to get caught in the rain
    * * *
    transitives Verb surprise; <storm, earthquake> take by surprise; (durch einen Angriff) take by surprise; catch unawares

    jemanden beim Rauchen/Stehlen überraschen — catch somebody smoking/stealing

    * * *
    überraschen v/t & v/i (untrennb, hat) surprise; Unvorhergesehenes, Unwetter etc: catch sb out, US trip sb up, catch sb by surprise; (überrumpeln) take sb by surprise;
    der Einbrecher wurde von einem Nachbarn überrascht the burglar was surprised by a neighbo(u)r;
    im Schlaf überrascht werden be caught sleeping;
    der Torwart wurde von dem Schuss überrascht the shot caught the goalkeeper unawares;
    vom Regen überrascht werden be caught in the rain;
    es überrascht, dass … it’s surprising that …;
    ich lass mich/wir uns überraschen umg I’ll/let’s wait and see
    * * *
    transitives Verb surprise; <storm, earthquake> take by surprise; (durch einen Angriff) take by surprise; catch unawares

    jemanden beim Rauchen/Stehlen überraschen — catch somebody smoking/stealing

    * * *
    v.
    to astonish v.
    to overtake v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: overtook, overtaken)
    to surprise v.
    to take by surprise expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > überraschen

  • 3 surprendre

    surprendre [syʀpʀɑ̃dʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 58
    1. transitive verb
       a. ( = étonner) [nouvelle, conduite] to surprise
    • cette question a de quoi or peut surprendre this question may seem surprising
       b. [+ conversation] to overhear ; [+ regard, sourire complice] to intercept
       c. [+ ennemi, voleur] to surprise ; (par visite inopinée) [+ amis, voisins] to catch unawares
       d. [pluie, marée] to catch out
    2. reflexive verb
    • se surprendre à faire qch to catch o.s. doing sth
    * * *
    syʀpʀɑ̃dʀ
    1.
    1) ( étonner) to surprise
    2) ( prendre par surprise) [personne] to take [somebody] by surprise [victime]
    3) ( prendre sur le fait) to catch [malfaiteur] ( à faire doing)
    4) ( être témoin de) to overhear [conversation]; to intercept [regard]

    2.
    verbe intransitif [comportement] to be surprising; [spectacle] to surprise; [personne] to surprise people
    * * *
    syʀpʀɑ̃dʀ vt
    1) (= étonner) to surprise

    Ça me surprendrait beaucoup qu'il arrive à l'heure. — I'd be very surprised if he arrived on time.

    2) (= tomber sur) [intrus] to catch

    Je l'ai surpris en train de fouiller dans mon placard. — I caught him rummaging in my cupboard.

    3) [clin d'œil, sourire] to intercept
    4) [conversation] to overhear, to catch
    5) [nuit] to overtake
    * * *
    surprendre verb table: prendre
    A vtr
    1 ( étonner) to surprise; surprendre tout le monde to surprise everyone; il sait surprendre son monde he never fails to surprise; en surprendre plus d'un to surprise more than a few; être agréablement surpris to be pleasantly surprised;
    2 ( prendre par surprise) [personne] to take [sb] by surprise [victime, ennemi]; la guerre l'a surprise en Allemagne the war caught her in Germany; un orage nous a surpris we were caught in a thunderstorm; se laisser surprendre par les événements to be caught out by events; se laisser surprendre par la pluie to get caught in the rain; se laisser surprendre par la marée montante to be caught by the rising tide;
    3 ( prendre sur le fait) to catch [malfaiteur] (à faire or en train de faire doing);
    4 ( être témoin de) to overhear [conversation]; to intercept [regard, sourire]; to witness [événement].
    B vi ( étonner) [comportement, affirmation] to be surprising; [spectacle] to surprise; [personne] to surprise people; une telle remarque a de quoi surprendre such a comment is somewhat surprising.
    C se surprendre vpr se surprendre à faire to catch oneself doing.
    [syrprɑ̃dr] verbe transitif
    1. [dans un acte délictueux]
    2. [prendre au dépourvu]
    surprendre quelqu'un au saut du lit to catch somebody when he/she has just got up
    a. [orage] to get caught in
    b. [marée] to get caught by
    c. [crépuscule] to be overtaken by
    3. [conversation] to overhear
    4. [déconcerter] to surprise
    ————————
    se surprendre à verbe pronominal plus préposition
    se surprendre à faire to find ou to catch oneself doing

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > surprendre

  • 4 overvallen

    overvallen
    1 [onverhoeds aanvallen] raid ⇒ 〈 vooral beroven〉 hold up, assault 〈 persoon〉, surprise 〈 vijand〉
    2 [verrassen] surprise ⇒ take by surprise, overtake 〈 storm, ongeluk〉
    ♦voorbeelden:
    2   door moedeloosheid overvallen • overcome with/by despair
         zijn verzoek overviel mij • his request took me by surprise
         door het duister/de nacht overvallen • overtaken by darkness
         overvallen worden door noodweer/een onweer/de regen • be caught in a storm/the rain
         zij werd overvallen door duizeligheid/angst • she was seized with dizziness/fear

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > overvallen

  • 5 colto

    1. past part vedere cogliere
    2. adj cultured, learned
    * * *
    colto1 agg.
    1 ( raccolto) gathered, picked
    2 ( preso) caught, seized; ( sorpreso) overtaken: colto dalla notte, overtaken by night; colto sul fatto, caught in the very act // essere colto di sorpresa, to be taken by surprise.
    colto2 agg.
    1 (non com.) ( coltivato) cultivated
    2 ( istruito) cultured, cultivated, (well) educated; ( dotto) learned // lingua colta, educated (o refined) speech.
    * * *
    ['kolto]
    aggettivo [ persona] cultured, (well-)educated, learned, well-read
    * * *
    colto
    /'kolto/
    [ persona] cultured, (well-)educated, learned, well-read; non è molto colto he has had little education.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > colto

  • 6 застигать

    застигнуть, застичь (вн.)
    catch* (d.); overtake* (d.)

    застигнуть врасплох — surprise (d.), take* by surprise (d.), take* unawares (d.)

    нас застигла гроза — we were overtaken / caught by a storm

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > застигать

  • 7 застигать

    несов. - застига́ть, сов. - засти́гнуть, засти́чь; (вн.)
    catch (d); overtake (d)

    засти́гнуть враспло́х — surprise (d), take (d) by surprise, take unawares (d)

    нас засти́гла гроза́ — we were overtaken / caught by a storm

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > застигать

  • 8 deprehendo

    dē-prĕhendo or dēprendo (v. prehendo; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 59), di, sum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To take or snatch away, esp. any thing which is in motion; to seize upon, catch (freq. and class.—For syn. cf.: invenio, reperio, nanciscor; offendo, aperio, patefacio, detego; incido, consequor, assequor, etc.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4:

    in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus,

    id. B. G. 5, 58, 6:

    in agris,

    id. ib. 6, 30:

    in ponte,

    Sall. C. 45:

    nuntiorum pars deprehensa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.:

    deprehensis internuntiis,

    id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and:

    litterae deprehensae,

    intercepted, Liv. 2, 4:

    onerarias naves,

    to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.:

    volucres jaculis,

    Sil. 16, 566:

    cursu deprendere telum,

    Stat. Th. 6, 568:

    subito deprehensus locutus est,

    taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—
    B.
    Transf. of inanimate subjects. So, esp. freq. of storms:

    deprensa navigia,

    caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—
    II.
    In a wider sense, to catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover any one, esp. in doing any thing wrong.
    A.
    Lit.:

    deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so,

    in maximo scelere,

    Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4:

    in facinore manifesto,

    Cic. Brut. 68 fin.:

    in alio maleficio,

    id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    in adulterio,

    id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.:

    dolis deprehensus,

    Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26:

    nocte ferro deprehensus,

    Quint. 7, 6, 8:

    sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2:

    (mulier) deprensa,

    caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114:

    in mendacio,

    Quint. 5, 7, 30:

    aliquos flentes,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21:

    aliquem occisum, Suet,

    Caes. 35 et saep.—
    b.
    Of inanimate objects:

    venenum,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17:

    res furtiva in domo deprehensa,

    Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf.

    sacrilegium,

    id. 8, 6, 26.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1. (α).
    To comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe (chiefly post-Aug. in prose, esp. in Quint.):

    cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi,

    Cic. Cael. 6 fin.:

    quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis?

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 43:

    hominum erga se mentes,

    Suet. Calig. 60:

    falsas gemmas,

    Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198:

    quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit,

    id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3:

    falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 34:

    quod vix a lectore deprehenditur,

    id. 4, 2, 59:

    in Livio Patavinitatem,

    id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—
    (β).
    With acc. et inf.:

    species diversas esse facile est deprehendere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 44:

    quosdam mitti,

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    deprehenditur vitiose loqui,

    Quint. 1, 6, 7.—
    2.
    To overtake, equal, imitate:

    juvenemque puer deprehende parentem,

    Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—
    3.
    To find, discover, come upon (always implying mental action, post-Aug.):

    extra carmen non deprendas,

    Quint. 1, 5, 18:

    quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur,

    id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71:

    apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur,

    id. 9, 3, 40.—
    III.
    With the predominant idea of restricting the free movement of an object, to impede, to check, to bring into a strait.
    A.
    Lit.:

    inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis,

    Curt. 7, 4, 4:

    in fovea,

    id. 5, 3, 19:

    flamina deprensa silvis,

    i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98:

    viae deprensus in aggere serpens,

    id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —
    B.
    Trop., to bring into a strait, to embarrass:

    deprehensum me plane video atque sentio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.:

    deprensi pudorem explicant,

    Quint. 6, 3, 100:

    (testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent,

    id. 5, 7, 11 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprehendo

  • 9 deprendo

    dē-prĕhendo or dēprendo (v. prehendo; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 59), di, sum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To take or snatch away, esp. any thing which is in motion; to seize upon, catch (freq. and class.—For syn. cf.: invenio, reperio, nanciscor; offendo, aperio, patefacio, detego; incido, consequor, assequor, etc.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    deprehensus ex itinere Cn. Magius,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 24, 4:

    in ipso fluminis vado deprehensus,

    id. B. G. 5, 58, 6:

    in agris,

    id. ib. 6, 30:

    in ponte,

    Sall. C. 45:

    nuntiorum pars deprehensa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45; cf.:

    deprehensis internuntiis,

    id. B. C. 3, 112 fin.: tabellarios deprendere litterasque intercipere, Cassius ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12; and:

    litterae deprehensae,

    intercepted, Liv. 2, 4:

    onerarias naves,

    to seize, take possession of, Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2; so id. B. G. 7, 58, 4; id. B. C. 1, 26 al.:

    volucres jaculis,

    Sil. 16, 566:

    cursu deprendere telum,

    Stat. Th. 6, 568:

    subito deprehensus locutus est,

    taken by surprise, Sen. Ep. 11, 1.—
    B.
    Transf. of inanimate subjects. So, esp. freq. of storms:

    deprensa navigia,

    caught, overtaken by, Lucr. 6, 429; cf. Catull. 25, 13; Verg. A. 5, 52; id. G. 4, 421; Ov. M. 11, 663; Curt. 7, 4 et saep.—
    II.
    In a wider sense, to catch, overtake, surprise, apprehend, detect, find out, discover any one, esp. in doing any thing wrong.
    A.
    Lit.:

    deprehendi in aliquo manifesto scelere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43; so,

    in maximo scelere,

    Sall. C. 46, 2; 50, 4:

    in facinore manifesto,

    Cic. Brut. 68 fin.:

    in alio maleficio,

    id. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    in adulterio,

    id. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Vulg. Johan. 8, 3 et saep.:

    dolis deprehensus,

    Plaut. Bac. 4, 9, 26:

    nocte ferro deprehensus,

    Quint. 7, 6, 8:

    sine duce et sine equitatu deprehensis hostibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2:

    (mulier) deprensa,

    caught in the act, Hor. S. 1, 2, 131; 134; 1, 4, 114:

    in mendacio,

    Quint. 5, 7, 30:

    aliquos flentes,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 11: agendi subita necessitate deprehensi, id. 1, 12, 4; 1, 8, 21:

    aliquem occisum, Suet,

    Caes. 35 et saep.—
    b.
    Of inanimate objects:

    venenum,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 20; cf. id. ib. 16, 47 sq.; Liv. 42, 17:

    res furtiva in domo deprehensa,

    Quint. 5, 13, 49; cf.

    sacrilegium,

    id. 8, 6, 26.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1. (α).
    To comprehend, perceive, understand, detect, discover, discern, observe (chiefly post-Aug. in prose, esp. in Quint.):

    cujus ego facinora oculis prius quam opinione, manibus ante quam suspicione deprehendi,

    Cic. Cael. 6 fin.:

    quid si me stultior ipso deprenderis?

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 43:

    hominum erga se mentes,

    Suet. Calig. 60:

    falsas gemmas,

    Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198:

    quam naturam ejus Pythagoras Samius primus deprehendit,

    id. 2, 8, 6, § 37; 2, 9, 6, § 43; 9, 28, 44, § 86; Cels. 3, 18; 7 praef.; Plin. Ep. 4, 20, 3:

    falsa facilius deprehendere et refellere,

    Quint. 12, 1, 34:

    quod vix a lectore deprehenditur,

    id. 4, 2, 59:

    in Livio Patavinitatem,

    id. 1, 5, 56; cf. id. 3, 8, 69; 5, 13, 23 et saep.—
    (β).
    With acc. et inf.:

    species diversas esse facile est deprehendere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 44:

    quosdam mitti,

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    deprehenditur vitiose loqui,

    Quint. 1, 6, 7.—
    2.
    To overtake, equal, imitate:

    juvenemque puer deprehende parentem,

    Stat. S. 4, 4, 74.—
    3.
    To find, discover, come upon (always implying mental action, post-Aug.):

    extra carmen non deprendas,

    Quint. 1, 5, 18:

    quod in epistolis Augusti deprehenditur,

    id. 1, 7, 22; 8, 6, 71:

    apud Ciceronem mira figurarum mixtura deprehenditur,

    id. 9, 3, 40.—
    III.
    With the predominant idea of restricting the free movement of an object, to impede, to check, to bring into a strait.
    A.
    Lit.:

    inter quas (latebras) deprehensus hostis,

    Curt. 7, 4, 4:

    in fovea,

    id. 5, 3, 19:

    flamina deprensa silvis,

    i. e. impeded, confined, Verg. A. 10, 98:

    viae deprensus in aggere serpens,

    id. ib. 5, 273; cf. id. ib. 8, 247; Quint. 12, 2, 14. —
    B.
    Trop., to bring into a strait, to embarrass:

    deprehensum me plane video atque sentio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12 fin.:

    deprensi pudorem explicant,

    Quint. 6, 3, 100:

    (testes) plus deprehensi nocent, quam firmi et interriti profuissent,

    id. 5, 7, 11 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprendo

  • 10 καταλαμβάνω

    καταλαμβάνω (s. λαμβάνω; Hom.+) 2 aor. κατέλαβον; pf. κατείληφα. Mid.: fut. καταλήψομαι LXX; 2 aor. κατελαβόμην. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. καταλη(μ)θήσονται (PsSol 15:9); 1 aor. κατελήμφθην Phil 3:12 (B-D-F §101 p. 53 s.v. λαμβ.; Mlt-H. 246f s.v. λαμβ.; on the form κατειλήφθη J 8:4 in the older NT editions s. W-S. §12, 1); pf. 3 sg. κατείληπται, ptc. κατειλημμένος. Gener. ‘to seize, lay hold of’ (of forceful seizure Plut., Cleom. 806 [4, 2]; POxy 1101, 26; PsSol 8:19)
    ① to make someth. one’s own, win, attain, act. and pass. (Diog. L. 5, 12 καταλαμβάνω means ‘come into possession of an inheritance’); abs. (though τὸ βραβεῖον is to be supplied fr. the context) of the winning of a prize 1 Cor 9:24. As a result of διώκειν (cp. Diod S 17, 73, 3 ἐπιδιώκων … τὸν Δαρεῖον … καταλαβών; Sir 11:10 ἐὰν διώκῃς, οὐ μὴ καταλάβῃς; 27:8) Phil 3:12a, 13: Χριστόν, corresp. to κατελήμφθην ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ Ἰ. vs. 12b. δικαιοσύνην Ro 9:30. ἐπίγνωσιν πατρός Dg 10:1 cj (vGebhardt for καὶ λάβῃς). The pass. is found in the mng. make one’s own in the ending of Mark in the Freer ms. 3 (KHaacker, ZNW 63, ’72, 125–29).—This may also be the mng. of κ. in J 1:5 ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ (=τὸ φῶς) οὐ κατέλαβεν (-λαμβάνει Tat. 13, 1; cp. Arrian., An. Alex. 1, 5, 10 εἰ νὺξ αὐτοὺς καταλήψεται ‘if the night would overtake them’; here preceded in 1, 5, 9 by k. in the sense ‘occupy’ of positions above a plain; s. Wetstein on J 1:5 and 2b below) the darkness did not grasp it (Hdb. ad loc.; so also Bultmann, and similarly JDyer, JBL 79, ’60, 70f: appreciate), in which case grasp easily passes over to the sense comprehend (the act. [for the mid. in the same sense s. 4a below] has the latter sense in Pla., Phdr. 250d; Polyb. 8, 4, 6; Dionys. Hal. 5, 46, 3; PTebt 15, 5; 38, 18; EpArist 1; Aristobul. [Eus., PE 8, 10, 10 and 17=Denis 219, 18 and 221, 5/Holladay p. 140, 2f and 148, 3]; Philo, Mut. Nom. 4; Jos., Vi. 56). Most Greek commentators since Origen take κ. here as overcome, suppress (Hdt. 1, 46 κ. τινῶν αὐξανομένην τὴν δύναμιν; 1, 87 τὸ πῦρ; WNagel, ZNW 50, ’59, 132–37). So Goodsp. put out (Probs. 93f). But perh. J intended to include both mngs. here (so FGingrich, ClW 37, ’43, 77), and some such transl. as master would suggest this (so MSmith, JBL 64, ’45, 510f).
    ② to gain control of someone through pursuit, catch up with, seize
    ⓐ of authority figures catch up with, overtake (Hdt. 1:63 τοὺς φεύγοντας; Polyb. 1:47; Gen. 31:23; Judg 18:22; PsSol 15:8) διωκόμενοι κατελήμφθησαν they were pursued and overtaken AcPl Ha 11, 18.
    ⓑ mostly of varieties of evil seize w. hostile intent, overtake, come upon (Hom.+; oft. LXX; TestSol 2:4 D; Wetstein and Zahn [comm.] on J 1:5 for other exx.; s. also SIG 434/5, 14) μὴ ἡμᾶς καταλάβῃ κακά lest evil overtake us (cp. Gen 19:19; Num 32:23) 2 Cl 10:1; cp. B 4:1. Of a hostile divinity ὅπου ἐὰν αὐτὸν καταλάβῃ wherever it seizes him (the sick man) Mk 9:18.
    ⓒ esp. used of night, evening, darkness coming upon a pers. (Dionys. Hal. 2, 51, 3 ἑσπέρα γὰρ αὐτοὺς κατέλαβεν; Lucian, Tox. 31; 52; Philo, De Jos. 145; Jos., Ant. 5, 61 καταλαβοῦσα νύξ, Vi. 329 [GrBar 9:1]. But the thought in these instances is not necessarily always that of night as something hostile to humans in general. κ. can also mean simply ‘arrive’, ‘come on’, as in numerous exx. cited by Wetstein [above]; s. also Dionys. Hal. 10, 56, 1 ἐπεὶ κατέλαβεν ὁ τ. ἀρχαιρεσιῶν καιρός; Strabo 3, 1, 5; Jos., Ant. 4, 78) GJs 14:1 κατέλαβεν (-ἐβαλεν pap) αὐτὸν νύξ; J 6:17 v.l. σκοτία. In imagery, w. sugg. of sense in 2b: 12:35.
    ③ to come upon someone, with implication of surprise, catch
    ⓐ of moral authorities catch, detect (PLille 3, 58 [III B.C.]; Just., D. 47, 5 [noncanonical dominical saying]; PRyl 138, 15. Esp. of the detection of adultery Epict. 2, 4, 1; BGU 1024 III, 11; Sus 58) τινὰ ἐπί τινι someone in someth. ἐπὶ μοιχείᾳ in adultery (Diod S 10, 20, 2 ἐπὶ μοιχείᾳ κατειλημμένη) J 8:3 a woman caught in the act of adultery. Pass. (Just., A I, 47, 6) w. ptc. indicating the punishable act ἐπʼ αὐτοφώρῳ μοιχουομένη in the act of committing adultery vs. 4.
    ⓑ of a thief: in imagery of the coming of ‘the day’, unexpected by the ‘children of darkness’ and fraught w. danger for them 1 Th 5:4.
    ④ to process information, understand, grasp
    ⓐ learn about someth. through process of inquiry, mid. grasp, find, understand (Dionys. Hal. 2, 66, 6; Sext. Emp., Math. 7, 288; Vett. Val. 225, 8; TestJob 37:6 τὰ βάθη τοῦ κυρίου al.; Philo, Mos. 1, 278; Jos., Ant. 8, 167; Tat. 4:2 [on Ro 1:20]; Ath. 5, 2; 24, 2) w. acc. and inf. Ac 25:25. W. ὅτι foll. 4:13; 10:34. W. indirect discourse foll. Eph 3:18.
    ⓑ on J 1:5 s. 1 and 2 above.—B. 701; 1207. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καταλαμβάνω

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